Overview of GMAT – Purpose, Format, and Significance in Business School Admissions
The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is the most widely accepted exam for admission into MBA and business master’s programs worldwide. It assesses a candidate’s quantitative, verbal, and analytical skills, which are critical for success in business school and beyond.
With the launch of the GMAT Focus Edition, the test is now shorter, more efficient, and more relevant to modern business challenges.
Why Take the GMAT?
| Reason | How It Helps Your Business Career |
|---|---|
| Global Recognition | Accepted by 7,000+ programs at 2,300+ universities worldwide. |
| MBA & Business Master’s Admission | Required or recommended for top business schools globally. |
| Stronger Application | A high GMAT score enhances your profile, especially if GPA is low. |
| Scholarships & Financial Aid | Many schools offer scholarships based on strong GMAT scores. |
| Career Opportunities | Some employers use GMAT scores for hiring and leadership programs. |
| Flexible & Retake-Friendly | Can be taken multiple times, with an option to send only your best score. |
GMAT Focus Edition: What’s New?
The GMAT Focus Edition (2024) has introduced major improvements that make the test shorter, more efficient, and more flexible.
| Feature | Old GMAT | GMAT Focus Edition (2024) |
|---|---|---|
| Test Duration | ⏳ 3 hours 7 minutes | ⏳ 2 hours 15 minutes (shorter & focused) |
| Total Questions | 80 | 74 (streamlined structure) |
| Sections | 4 (Quant, Verbal, AWA, IR) | 3 (Quant, Verbal, Data Insights) |
| Analytical Writing (AWA) | Yes | ❌ Removed |
| Sentence Correction in Verbal | Yes | ❌ Removed (Focus on reading & reasoning) |
| Data Insights Section | ❌ No | ✅ Added (Focuses on business data & analytics) |
| Score Selection | ❌ Fixed, sent automatically | ✅ Choose which scores to send after previewing |
| Section Order Choice | ❌ No | ✅ Yes (Customize test-taking order) |
GMAT Exam Structure
| Section | No. of Questions | Time Limit | Skills Tested |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning | 31 | 45 mins | Problem-solving, numerical analysis (No Geometry) |
| Verbal Reasoning | 23 | 45 mins | Reading comprehension, critical reasoning |
| Data Insights | 20 | 45 mins | Data interpretation, trend analysis, business decision-making |
| Total Duration | 74 questions | 2 hours 15 minutes | More business-focused than ever |
GMAT Scoring System
| Score Component | Score Range | What It Measures |
|---|---|---|
| Total Score | 205 – 805 | Combined from all sections (scaled) |
| Quantitative | 60 – 90 | Numerical and problem-solving skills |
| Verbal | 60 – 90 | Reading comprehension & logical reasoning |
| Data Insights | 60 – 90 | Business analytics & data literacy |
Important: Unlike the old GMAT, all three sections contribute equally to the final score.
When to Take the GMAT?
| Application Timing | When to Take the GMAT? | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Early Decision (Round 1) | 6-12 months before deadlines | Allows time for retakes & score improvements. |
| Regular MBA Deadlines | 3-6 months before deadlines | Ensures scores arrive on time for applications. |
| Scholarship Consideration | Take it early (≥6 months before) | Some scholarships have earlier deadlines. |
Retake Strategy: GMAT allows multiple attempts (once every 16 days, up to 5 times a year).
How to Prepare for the GMAT?
| Preparation Method | Best For |
|---|---|
| Coaching Classes (e.g., MKS Education) | Structured learning, expert guidance, peer interaction |
| Self-Study | Independent learners, flexible schedule |
| Online Courses | Remote learning, adaptive practice |
| Mobile Apps | On-the-go practice, quick revision |
Recommended Study Duration: 2-4 months for a high GMAT score.
Key Takeaways
- The GMAT is the gateway to top business schools, helping students secure admissions, scholarships, and career opportunities.
- The GMAT Focus Edition (2024) is shorter, more efficient, and business-relevant.
- Data Insights is now a critical section focusing on real-world business skills.
- Planning your test timing and choosing the right preparation strategy are key to success.
Want to score high on the GMAT? Choose a trusted preparation provider to maximize your success.
For expert coaching, structured study plans, and full-length practice tests, MKS Education offers one of the best GMAT preparation programs in Nepal.